We collaborate closely with builders to create spaces that truly support neurodiverse individuals by bringing our unique expertise in sensory processing and daily living skills to the design process. We translate complex sensory needs into practical, supportive living spaces. By partnering with builders, we ensure each space becomes a nurturing environment that embraces and celebrates neurodiversity. Together, we cultivate spaces where individuals can thrive, fostering independence and joy in everyday life.

Why Occupational Therapists (OTs) are well equipped to help builders make sensory-informed decisions:

1. Educational foundation: We have extensive training in sensory processing as part of our core curriculum. This includes in-depth study of neurology, psychology, and how sensory input affects human behavior and function.
2. Theoretical framework: We work within theoretical models that specifically address sensory processing, such as the Sensory Integration theory. This gives us a unique lens through which to view environmental design.
3. Clinical experience: We have hands-on experience working with individuals with sensory processing disorders during our therapy work. This practical application of knowledge is crucial to understanding real-world implications of sensory-informed design.
4. Specialized certifications: We pursue additional certifications in sensory integration, further deepening their expertise in this area. An example is our practice of the STAR Treatment Approach.
5. Research involvement: We are often involved in research related to sensory processing and environmental adaptation, contributing to and staying current with the latest developments in the field.
6. Holistic perspective: We are trained to consider the interaction between person, occupation, and environment. This holistic view makes us uniquely qualified to understand how sensory elements of an environment impact an individual’s ability to function.
7. Adaptive focus: The core of occupational therapy is about adapting environments and tasks to enable function. This focus naturally extends to creating sensory-informed spaces.
8. Broad scope of practice: We work across various settings (homes, schools, work), giving us a comprehensive understanding of how different environments affect sensory processing.

Here are areas we look at to build our assessments and recommendations:

Lighting:

• Dimmable, adjustable lighting: Install smart lighting systems that allow for precise control over brightness and color temperature. This can help reduce sensory overload and adapt to different times of day or activities.
• Natural light: Use large windows or skylights, however, include blackout curtains or smart glass that can become opaque for light control.
• Avoid fluorescent lights: Instead, use LED lights with warm color temperatures and no flickering or flashing lights.
• Consider indirect lighting options to reduce glare and harsh shadows.

Acoustics:

• Sound-absorbing materials: Use acoustic panels, carpets, heavy curtains, and upholstered furniture to reduce echo and absorb sound.
• Thicker walls: Consider using insulation materials like blown-in cellulose or acoustic batts in interior walls.
• Soundproofing: Use soundproof drywall, resilient channels, or mass-loaded vinyl in walls and ceilings of bedrooms and quiet spaces.
• Windows: Install double or triple-pane windows with laminated glass for better sound insulation.
• Consider using white noise machines or built-in sound systems to mask disruptive noises.

Layout and space:

• Clear, organized spaces: Design rooms with clear purposes and use visual cues or color coding to define areas.
• Quiet retreat spaces: Create small, cozy nooks or dedicated rooms with minimal stimuli for relaxation.
• Wide hallways: Aim for hallways at least 42 inches wide to reduce feelings of confinement.
• Open floor plans: Balance open areas with options for privacy to accommodate different needs.
• Consider creating smooth transitions between spaces to reduce abrupt changes in environment.

Textures and materials:

• Hypoallergenic materials: Use low-VOC paints, natural fibers for fabrics, and avoid materials that off-gas.
• Variety of textures: Incorporate different textures in furnishings and wall coverings for sensory exploration.
• Avoid sensory overload: Limit use of busy patterns or highly reflective surfaces like polished metal or glossy tiles.
• Consider using materials with temperature neutrality, like wood, to avoid cold surfaces.

Color schemes:

• Calming colors: Use soft, muted tones like pale blues, greens, or warm neutrals in most spaces.
• Avoid overstimulation: Limit use of bright primary colors or high-contrast patterns in large areas.
• Use color strategically: Consider using colors to define different functional areas or to create visual cues.

Safety features:

• Rounded corners: Use bullnose edges on countertops and furniture to prevent injuries.
• Non-slip flooring: Install textured tiles in bathrooms and kitchens, use carpet with low pile in other areas.
• Proper locks and alarms: Install childproof locks on cabinets and windows, and consider alarm systems for exterior doors.
• Ensure all stairs have proper handrails and non-slip treads.

Sensory rooms:

• Designated space: Convert a spare room or create a purpose-built area for sensory activities.
• Equipment: Include items like weighted blankets, swings, crash pads, and fidget toys.
• Lighting effects: Install color-changing LED strips, projectors for calming patterns, or star ceiling lights.
• Sound system: Include options for calming music or nature sounds.

Bathroom design:

• Quiet fixtures: Use soft-close toilet seats and quiet-flush toilets.
• Exhaust fans: Install fans with low sone ratings for quieter operation.
• Adjustable showers: Include handheld showerheads with adjustable pressure settings.
• Non-slip surfaces: Use textured tiles or non-slip mats in showers and bathtubs.
• Consider installing support bars and seats in showers for added safety.

HVAC systems:

• Ventilation: Use energy recovery ventilators (ERVs) to improve air quality without significant temperature changes.
• Quiet systems: Choose variable-speed HVAC systems with sound-dampening features.
• Zoning: Install multi-zone systems to allow for temperature control in different areas of the home.
• Air filtration: Use high-quality air filters to reduce allergens and improve air quality.

Smart home technology:

• Control systems: Install smart home hubs that can control lighting, temperature, and sound from a central device or smartphone.
• Visual timers: Use digital displays or smart lights that change color to indicate the passage of time or schedule changes.
• Programmable routines: Set up automated sequences for daily activities like waking up or bedtime.
• Security features: Include smart doorbells with cameras and notification systems.

Outdoor spaces:

• Sensory gardens: Plant herbs for smell, ornamental grasses for touch, and plants that attract butterflies for visual interest.
• Quiet areas: Create secluded seating areas with natural screening like hedges or trellises.
• Covered areas: Build pergolas or covered patios to allow outdoor time in various weather conditions.
• Water features: Consider adding small fountains or water walls for calming sounds and visual interest.
• Outdoor lighting: Use soft, adjustable lighting to extend the usability of outdoor spaces into the evening.

If we can help provide expertise for your development and building projects, please connect with us!

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